KNEE

Knee rehabilitation focuses on reducing pain and improving movement and stability so you can walk use stairs and return safely to exercise and activity. Physiotherapy is tailored to your symptoms and put emphasis on strengthening around the knee and better movement control to reduce discomfort and limit flare ups.

What Can Cause Knee Pain

Knee pain can affect simple tasks such as walking stairs sitting and getting up from a chair or even standing for long periods. Pain is often felt at the front of the knee around the kneecap or on the inner or outer side and may come with stiffness swelling or a feeling of instability. Symptoms can be linked to excessive strain from training or work reduced strength in the quadriceps and glutes limited mobility in the hip or ankle or movement patterns that stress the joint during daily activities.

Physiotherapy starts with an assessment of mobility strength gait and function in tasks such as stairs squats and if needed small jumps. A plan is then built to reduce symptoms improve range of motion and progressively strengthen the muscles that support the knee. Special attention is given to movement control such as how the knee tracks during stairs and squatting and to a gradual return to activity with increasing intensity without next day flare ups.

Knee Rehabilitation Stages

Knee rehab is progressed in stages so tolerance improves without increasing symptoms. Early on we adjust daily strain with small changes in stairs sitting and standing and we start exercises that help the knee move more comfortably. Next we gradually strengthen the quadriceps glutes and calf and train balance and stability so the knee feels more supported during walking. In the final stage we move into more functional drills such as deeper squats direction changes and a gradual return to running or jumping when that matches your goals.

Why does my knee hurt on stairs?
Stairs increase stress on the knee and often around the kneecap. When the area is sensitive or strength and control are reduced pain can be stronger.
Does front knee pain always mean a kneecap problem?
Not always. It can be related to movement patterns strain or reduced strength in the quads and glutes. An assessment clarifies what contributes most.
When should I limit squats or deep bending?
When they strongly increase pain or cause next day worsening. We start with a smaller range and progress gradually.
Does swelling mean I must stop moving completely?
Not necessarily. It often means you should temporarily reduce strain and choose movements that do not increase symptoms so function is maintained.
Can I cycle with knee pain?
In many cases yes because it is usually gentler than running. Proper seat setup intensity and symptom monitoring are important.
When is it safe to return to running?
When walking stairs and squats are comfortable strength is improved and there is no flare up after exercise. Return should be gradual with a plan.
Can the ankle affect the knee?
Yes. Limited ankle mobility can change walking and squatting mechanics and increase knee strain.
How can I reduce the chance of knee pain coming back?
With consistent quad and glute strengthening good hip and ankle mobility gradual exercise progression and early adjustments when symptoms first appear.