Degenerative spondyloarthritis

DEGENERATIVE SPONDYLOARTHRITIS

Degenerative spondyloarthritis is commonly used to describe age-related arthritic changes in the spine, especially in the small spinal joints (facet joints) often alongside disc-related degeneration. These changes may be linked to pain and stiffness in the neck or low back that can fluctuate and is often influenced by posture and movements like bending or twisting. Physiotherapy focuses on function: improving mobility, building postural endurance and supporting a steadier day-to-day routine with fewer flare-ups.

Neck or low back pain and stiffness

Degenerative spondyloarthritis is linked to gradual changes in the spine that commonly affect the facet joints, where cartilage wear can contribute to pain, stiffness and reduced mobility. Disc-related degeneration may also coexist and can increase load on spinal joints, influencing how well you tolerate positions and daily activities. Many people have degenerative findings without significant symptoms, but when symptoms occur they are often more noticeable with prolonged sitting or standing, bending or twisting while gentle movement may reduce stiffness.

In physiotherapy we plan rehabilitation around what limits you in real life: work, driving, sleep, stairs, walking or lifting. We focus on gradually restoring movement, building strength and postural endurance and improving posture and movement control to reduce flare-ups over time.

More stability in daily routine

A key point with degenerative spondyloarthritis is that symptoms are often not linear. You may have good periods and flare periods after a heavier week with more work, driving or poor sleep. That is where strategy matters: learning your personal limits and building them up gradually without sharp spikes. We also guide practical workstation changes, short movement breaks and ways to spread load throughout the day to reduce stiffness build-up. The aim is better tolerance to posture and movement and a stronger sense of control over flare-ups.

Why is it worse when I sit for a long time?
Prolonged sitting can increase stiffness and load certain structures. Small doses of movement and better daily distribution often help.
Is it normal to feel stiff when I get up?
Yes. Stiffness is common and often improves once you start moving.
Why am I fine some days and not others?
Symptoms often reflect weekly load, sleep and time spent in static postures. That is why we use a strategy not only symptom-chasing.
Do I need to avoid bending and lifting completely?
Usually no. We coach controlled mechanics and gradual exposure so you do not fear movement.
Do I need imaging before starting physiotherapy?
Often no. We start with clinical assessment and coordinate with your clinician if imaging is needed due to persistent symptoms or specific signs.
Why do twists or leaning back bother me?
Degenerative joint changes can make certain joint-loading movements more sensitive. Movement control and progressive strengthening often reduce sensitivity.
What can I do when my neck or back “locks up”?
Small doses of movement and posture changes are often more helpful than complete rest, tailored to your pattern.
How do I know I am improving?
Fewer flare-ups, better tolerance to work or driving and stiffness that eases faster with movement are good signs.